An understanding of the basic function of skeletal muscle and the central and peripheral nervous systems is key to recognising and understanding physical impairments which occur as a result of injury to the brain.

Skeletal Muscle
The Central Nervous System
The Peripheral Nervous System

In the following section you will find brief descriptions of a range of physical impairments, information on how this may affect the person, exacerbating factors, risk factors and guidance on how to help the person. Individually tailored advice and input provided by therapists will result in the best rehabilitation outcome.  Effective communication and good team working will also facilitate the rehabilitation process.

Physical Impairments Related to Brain Injury