To gain some understanding of the impact of memory problems on communication, it is helpful to have some awareness of how memory can break down. Awareness of three basic ‘types’ of memory impairment may help to support this understanding. However, memory is a highly complex and multifactorial process and for more detailed information, please refer to the memory section of this website.
Working Memory: The ability to ‘hold’ information in the memory, long enough for it to be acted upon and/or transferred into longer term memory stores. This may include being able to recall a telephone number long enough to dial it, recall an instruction and carry it out, keep enough information about what has just been said in a conversation to understand and participate.
Retrograde Memory: This refers to the memories a person has about their life before their brain injury.
Anterograde Memory: This is the ability to form and retain new memories and is essential for learning new information and skills. Deficits in Anterograde Memory have a significant impact upon the ability to benefit from rehabilitation following Brain Injury.