Anterograde Memory refers to the ability to learn and remember new information, events and facts from the date of the brain injury. Anterograde Memory impairment refers to the impaired ability to establish new memories. There may be partial or total loss of this ability. Where there is severe impairment, even very obvious information (such as having had a brain injury and its impact) may not be recalled.
The person with severe Anterograde Memory impairment may not recall what has happened to them, where they are, the date, events from the time of the brain injury, days out, what they had for lunch, appointments and the consequences of brain injury. They may not remember new faces and names, and may be unable to learn their way around new environments e.g. layout of a ward, location of their room, the toilets. Their ability to benefit from the rehabilitation process may be significantly compromised. They may be unable to learn new routines, to remember to take necessary medication etc. Anterograde Memory impairment may have a significant impact on the person’s ability to engage in rehabilitation i.e. learn therapeutic strategies and compensatory approaches.
Following brain injury, the person with Anterograde Memory impairment is likely to require a high level of support. They may be extremely confused, anxious and agitated.