Topographical disorientation refers to difficulty in finding the way in the large-scale spatial environment and inability to recall the spatial arrangement of familiar surroundings.
Topographical disorientation and impact on activities of daily living:
- The person may have difficulty in finding their way to the bathroom and back. This may be worse during the night.
- The person may have difficulty finding their way around.
- The person may have difficulty finding their way to the shop.
- These difficulties can result in confusion for the person and their carers if they do not understand why they are unable to find their way around any more.
- The person may become frustrated and irritated.
- The person may avoid participating in activities and isolate themselves.